发展中国家灾害经济的特点、成因及对策  

Characteristics, causes and countermeasures of disaster economy in developing countries

作　　者：何爱平[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学经济管理学院,西安710069

出　　处：《灾害学》2000年第2期91-96,共6页Journal of Catastrophology

摘　　要：发展中国家人口众多 ,经济技术落后 ,资本稀缺 ,抗灾能力低 ,防灾意识不强 ,加之不合理经济活动对环境的过度干预以及发达国家转嫁环境灾害和社会危机 ,致使发展中国家产生灾害的潜在因素日益增加 ,灾害的成灾损失越来越严重 ,灾害对经济发展的影响与经济因素对灾害的影响都在日益加深 ,形成恶性循环。Because of a large population, backward technology and less capital, the social capability for resisting natural calamities in developing countries is very low The irrational economic activities unduly affecting the environment and the disasters and social crisis transferred by developed countries make the potential of disasters increase and disaster loss become more and more serious in developing countries And the impact of disasters to economic development and effects of economic factors on disaster are enlarging So, it forms a vicious circle From the point of view of economics, the corresponding measures for disaster prevention and reduction are put forward

关 键 词：发展中国家 灾害 灾害经济 对策 灾害成因 减灾 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学] X4[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]