中和思维对中医生命观形成的影响  

Brief Discussion About Influences of Neutralization Thinking on Life View in TCM

作　　者：郭新宇[1] 孟庆刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《中华中医药学刊》2012年第4期704-706,共3页Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30873461;90409005);国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2006BAI08B05)

摘　　要：中和思维,是先秦儒家在中国古代"贵中"、"尚和"思想的基础上形成、发展起来的,是指传统文化中认识和解决问题所采取的不偏不倚、执中适度、执两用中、恰到好处的思维方式。生命观,是人类关于如何对待自然界生命物体的一种态度,是世界观的一种,包括对人类自身生命的态度。中医生命观从大的方面看包括中医对生命起源及其生命活动的认识,其中,中医生命观对生命活动的认识是通过引入阴阳五行学说和(元)气论来进行阐释的。中医对生命起源及其生命活动的认识,深受中和思维的影响。本文以对"中和"二字的字义疏解为着手点,从中医对生命起源及其生命活动的认识两个大的方面出发,简单探讨中和思维对中医生命观形成的影响。Neutralization thinking refers to the impartial and appropriate way of thinking when understanding and solving problems in the traditional culture,which formed and developed on Pre-Qin Confucianism＇s thought,advocating neutralization.View of life refers to an attitude of human beings about who to treat other creatures in the nature;it is one of the world views including the attitude to human self.From macro-view,the view of life in traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） includes the knowledge about the origin of life and life activities.For life activities,TCM introduced yin-yang theory,five phase theory and essential qi theory to explain them.In TCM,understanding the origin of life and life activities is influenced by neutralization thinking.This paper starts with explaining neutralization;explores the influences of neutralization thinking to the forming of life view in TCM from two aspects including the origin of life and life activities.

关 键 词：中和思维 中医生命观 理论探讨 

分 类 号：R22[医药卫生—中医基础理论]