山东省海洋灾害特征分析及防御对策探讨  

Characteristic Analysis of Marine Disasters and Countermeasures in Shandong Province

作　　者：袁本坤[1,2] 江崇波[1,2] 李兆新 李培顺[1,2] 王相玉[1,2] 郭可彩[1,2] 商杰[1,2] 黎舸[1,2] 吕富良[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局北海预报中心,山东青岛266033 [2]山东省海洋生态环境与防灾减灾重点实验室,山东青岛266033 [3]山东省海洋与渔业厅,山东济南250013

出　　处：《防灾科技学院学报》2012年第1期1-6,共6页Journal of Institute of Disaster Prevention

基　　金：海洋公益性行业科研专项经费资助项目(201105016)

摘　　要：本文给出了山东省的基础条件、海洋灾害类型与基本特征以及历史灾害概况等,并对各类海洋灾害的发生频率、致灾因素及损失程度等进行了综合分析,认为各类海洋灾害的发生频率、造成的经济损失等均呈逐年增加趋势;在分析了现有海洋防灾减灾能力现状及存在问题的基础上,结合山东省的实际,从工程性和非工程性两个方面提出了相关防御对策。The provincial basic conditions,types and characteristics as well as historical data of marine disasters in Shandong province are given,and the occurring frequency,disaster-inducing factors and loss degree by marine disasters are also analyzed in this paper.According to the comprehensive analysis,all of occurring frequency of marine disasters and economic loss caused by them are considered to reveal increased tendency year by year.Based on analysis on the existing capacity and problems in prevention and reduction of marine disasters of Shandong province,relative defense countermeasures in engineering and non-engineering measures are put forward by meshing with the practical situation for prevention and reduction of marine disasters.

关 键 词：山东省 海洋灾害 基本特征 防御对策 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]