鼻咽癌病人的心理症状及特点分析  

An Analysis of Psychological Symptoms and Characteristics in the Patients with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

作　　者：温盛霖[1] 顾华英 韩自力[1] 叶明志[1] 张晋碚[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山医科大学附属第三医院,广州510630

出　　处：《中国慢性病预防与控制》2000年第2期76-78,共3页Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases

摘　　要：目的 :分析鼻咽癌病人的心理症状及其特点。方法 :采用症状自评量表、焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表对 6 1例鼻咽癌、30例肝炎和 30例健康人进行评定。结果 :1症状自评量表发现 ,鼻咽癌病人抑郁、焦虑因子分显著高于健康人和肝炎病人 ;但人际敏感、敌对、偏执和精神病性因子分却显著低于肝炎病人。 2鼻咽癌组的焦虑、抑郁程度及焦虑、抑郁发生率均显著高于二个对照组。结论 :鼻咽癌病人存在严重的焦虑和抑郁症状 ,住院初 ,以焦虑障碍为主 ,并有压抑愤怒 ,抑制自我的倾向。Objective:To analyze psychological symptoms and characteristics in the patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC).Methods:SCL 90,SAS and SDS were applied to the inpatients with NPC(61 cases),the inpatients with hepatitis (30 cases) and healthy people(30 cases),respectively.Results:①Results of SCL 90 found that the scores of anxiety and depression were significantly higher in the patients with NPC than those in the healthy people and patients with hepatitis,but social sensitivity,hostility,paranoia and psychiatric scores were lower than those of the patients with hepatitis.②Compared with two control groups,the patients with NPC showed significantly higher in depression and anxiety degree.The prevalence of depression and anxiety in NPC group were significantly higher than those in the two control groups.Conclusion:There were serious anxiety and depression symptoms in the patients with NPC,and anxiety symptom was more serious at the beginning of inpatient,and there was the trend of inhabiting the rage and themselves.

关 键 词：鼻咽癌 心理健康状况 对照研究 

分 类 号：R739.630.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]