快速城市化地区人工湿地景观生态功能优化研究  

Optimization of the Constructed Wetland Landscape Ecological Functions in Rapid Urbanization Regions

作　　者：李艺[1] 李杨帆[1] 赵文珺[1] 孙翔[1] 朱晓东[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学环境学院污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《环境保护科学》2012年第2期13-15,29,共4页Environmental Protection Science

基　　金：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2008ZX07101-004-05);住房和城乡建设部2009年科学技术项目计划(2009-R2-40);江苏省太湖治理科研课题(TH2010301)

摘　　要：以太湖武进港河口人工湿地为例,在兼顾生态与景观美学的前提下,研究城乡交错区域湿地景观功能的优化设计,包括:岸边水体生态修复区,动植物景观配置,植物种类的多样性及植物种植的后处理,构建水、植物和动物三位一体的景观;形态设计,平面形态及纵断面的形态设计应实现优化人体视觉感官效果,避免简单的圆形、矩形等过于规整的形式;附属设施建设,运用跌水、花坛、小径、木亭、花架、植物等多种元素搭配,弱化硬质线条。通过上述相关的景观优化设计,达到人工湿地生态功能与景观效果的有机统一,提升人居环境质量。In this paper,we focused on wetland landscape optimization of Wujingang constructed wetland in Taihu Lake watershed based on the premise of biological and landscape aesthetics.The suggestions including：Ecological restoration of the waterfront,plant species diversity and symbiosis landscape construction integrating water,plant and animal;Horizontal and vertical shapes design to optimize visual sense effect,avoiding over-regular shape such as simple round,rectangular;Subsidiary facilities construction such as the falling water,flower beds,paths,wooden booths and plants to weaken hard feelings.By implementing these optimizations,the landscape functions and ecological functions of constructed wetland could be better integrated,and improve the living quality.

关 键 词：快速城市化 人工湿地 景观生态功能 太湖流域 武进港 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]