南京市公众环境意识总体评价与影响因素分析  

EVALUATION OF PUBLIC ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS OF CITIZENS IN NANJING AND INFLUENCE FACTOR ANALYSIS

作　　者：赵卉卉[1] 王远[1] 王义琛[1] 谷学明[1] 王芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学环境学院,污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,江苏南京210046

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2012年第4期406-411,共6页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(No.1116021107);日本龙谷大学资助

摘　　要：为有效提升公众环境意识,更好的开展南京市的环境保护工作,实现可持续发展,以南京公众为研究对象,把公众环境意识分为环境保护认知、环境保护意识、环境政策满意度、环保表现满意度4个维度进行综合评价,并应用SPSS软件的聚类分析、交叉列联分析、相关分析,研究环境意识的影响因素。结果表明:(1)4个调查维度中,环境保护认知得分最高,环保表现满意度得分最低;(2)交叉列联分析初步筛选、明确影响环境意识的关键因素为受教育程度、年龄及婚姻状况;(3)相关分析进一步识别出3个变量对环境意识的影响强弱顺序如下:受教育程度>年龄>婚姻状况,在此基础上提出构建以个人环境意识为基础,政府宏观引导,民间环保组织为平台,企事业单位为主力的环境保护体系。In order to improve the level of public environmental awareness and environmental condition in Nanjing, we carry out a research on environmental awareness of residents in Nanjing City. Environmental awareness has been divided into four sections： knowledge of environmental protection, environmental pro- tection awareness, satisfaction to environmental policy, government behaviors assessment. K-Means clus- ter, crosstabulation, chi-square tests and correlation analysis are employed in this paper. Results show that： （1） among four sections, the knowledge of environmental protection gets the highest score, but the govern- ment behaviors assessment gets the lowest; （2）chi-square tests shows education level,age and marital sta- tus are the main three influence factors （3） correlation analysis reveals the degree of influences of three factors in a descending sequence： education level〉age〉marital status. At last, the paper proposes that government should improve environmental level of Nanjing in four aspects,such as improving personal en- vironmental awareness, developing non-government organizations, promoting environmental protection en- thusiasm of enterprises and strengthening government functions.

关 键 词：环境意识 可持续发展 聚类分析 交叉列联分析 南京 

分 类 号：X171.1[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F205[经济管理—国民经济]