运动动机气氛、能力知觉与青少年乒乓球运动员赛前情绪  

Sport Motivational Climate,Perceived Ability and Pre-competition Emotion of Young Table-tennis Athletes

作　　者：张克堃[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学体育部,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2012年第2期65-69,共5页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：湖北省教育科学规划一般项目(2009B030)

摘　　要：以103名青少年乒乓球运动员为研究对象,检验了运动动机气氛、能力知觉与运动员赛前情绪的关系。①掌握指向的动机气氛与运动员的自信心有显著性高相关(r=0.803,P<0.05);成绩指向动机气氛与赛前情绪的社会期待焦虑(r=0.504,P<0.05)和躯体焦虑(r=0.625,P<0.05)具有显著性的中等相关,而与个体失败焦虑之间存在低相关(r=0.341,P>0.05)。②运动员能力知觉与赛前情绪的自信心之间具有显著性高相关(r=0.846,P<0.01),与个体失败焦虑(r=0.554,P<0.05)和社会期待焦虑(r=-0.617,P<0.05)之间具有显著性中等相关。③运动员的能力知觉与掌握指向的动机气氛有显著性高相关(r=0.805,P<0.05),与成绩指向的动机气氛之间具有中度相关(r=0.261,P>0.05)。因此,运动动机气氛、能力知觉是影响运动员赛前情绪的重要因素。In order to examine the relationship between sport motivational climate,perceived ability and the emotion pre-competition of young table-tennis athletes,this study investigated 103 young table-tennis athletes（male=57,female=46）.The results suggested that：（1） there as significant high correlation（r=0.803,P0.05） between learning motivational climate and self-confidence,and significant moderate correlation between performance climate and social expectation anxiety（r=0.504,P0.05）,and somatic anxiety（r=0.625,P0.05）,but low correlation between performance climate and personal failure（r=0.341,P0.05）.（2） There was also significant high correlation（r=0.846,P0.01）between perceived ability and self-confidence,moderate correlation with personal failure（r=0.554,P0.05）,social expectation anxiety（r=-0.617,P0.05）.（3） There was significant high correlation（r=0.805,P0.05） between perceived ability and learning motivational climate,and moderate correlation with performance climate（r=0.261,P0.05）.so the sport motivational climate,perceived ability were important influence on the pre-competition of young athletes.

关 键 词：动机气氛 能力知觉 乒乓球 赛前情绪 

分 类 号：G804.86[文化科学—运动人体科学]