《晋书·地理志》县级封国考论  

A Study on the Principalities Recorded in Book of Jin:Annals of Geography

作　　者：姚乐[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史系,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2012年第2期143-150,共8页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

摘　　要：反映西晋前期政区全貌的《晋书·地理志》中记载了58个县级封国,包括公国、侯国两类。虽然西晋朝廷已设置公、侯、伯、子、男五等爵,但这些封国所对应的爵位,却是位在五等爵之下的一般县公、县侯。各家县公主要是由曹魏宗王降封而来。为县侯者,有功臣、敌国降将、曹魏宗室,还有不少是曹魏时即已受封而入晋后仍保留爵位者。The Book of Jin：Annals of Geography（晋书地理志） which provides detailed information of the administrative regions during the early period of Western Jin Dynasty（265-316） records 58 principalities.These principalities fall into two categories：dukedoms（公国） and marquis-states（侯国）. At that time,the authorities ennobled aristocrats with five ranks of feudal titles –duke（公）, marquis（侯）, earl（伯）, viscount（子） and baron（男）. However, the heads of the 58 principalities enjoyed lower feudal titles–inferior duke（县公） and inferior marquis（县侯）. Those inferior dukes were mainly former feudal princes of Cao-Wei Dynasty（220-265）. The composition of the inferior marquises was a bit more complicated. Some were meritorious statesmen, generals from enemy countries who＇d surrendered, or imperial clansmen of the Cao-Wei Dynasty. Besides, more than a few among the inferior marquises were aristocrats who＇d been ennobled during the Cao-Wei Dynasty, and were allowed to maintain their feudal titles in Western Jin Dynasty.

关 键 词：西晋 县级政区 爵制 封国 

分 类 号：K928.6[历史地理—人文地理学]