青天·村霸·能人:农民上访与抗争中的三个关键词  

Superior Justice,Village Despot,Go-getter:Three Key Words in Peasants' Petition and Resistance

作　　者：程平源[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学社会发展学院

出　　处：《青年研究》2012年第2期58-68,95,共11页Youth Studies

摘　　要：现有西方社会运动和集体行动理论不足以解释中国农民的上访和抗争事件。本文以郭村调查中的三起个案为例分析了中国农民上访和抗争中的德性诉求,发现农民无论把村政腐败归咎于个别村干部还是把上访目标的实现寄托在上级青天身上,以及在抗争中对矿霸的控诉,在村政治理上对能人的期待,都共同体现了一种德性正义的诉求目标,进而遮蔽了农民对村政腐败体制性的认识。这就为中国农民上访和抗争的集体行动建立了一种新的德性论的解释模式,同时为重新认识中国国家与社会关系提供了一个新的视角。The western theory of social movement and collective action is not sufficient to explain the Chinese peasants' petition and resistance.Based on three cases in Guo village's survey,the article analyzes the moral appeal in peasants' petition and resistance.Guo village's peasants attributed the village government corruption to individual village cadre,relied the etition goal on a superior justice, charged mine despots and had high expectation on the go-getters.All these phenomena embody the pursuit of moral justice,which obscures the peasants' understanding of village political corruption.Thus a new moral interpretation model should be established to interpret Chinese peasants' collective action and to reconsider the relationship between state and society in China.

关 键 词：农民上访 集体行动 村政 德性 国家与社会 

分 类 号：D422.6[政治法律—政治学]