北京通州城区2006-2010年学生视力不良状况分析  

Prevalence of poor eyesight among students of 4 schools from 2006 to 2010 in the urban area of Tongzhou district,Beijing

作　　者：韩卫民[1,2] 陈晶琦[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学公共卫生学院儿童青少年卫生研究所,北京100191 [2]北京市通州区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2012年第4期451-452,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解北京市通州区城区2006-2010年的学生视力不良状况及其随时间的变化。方法对5 a来通州城区4所监测点校中小学生体检资料中的视力不良数据进行描述性分析。结果自2007年起到2010年,通州城区4所监测点校学生视力不良检出率呈逐年上升趋势,从65.5%上升到75.5%。女生视力不良检出率高于男生;小学生视力不良以轻、中度为主,高中生视力不良以重度为主,随着年级增加,中度和重度视力不良所占比例逐渐增加。结论学生视力不良问题严重,有逐年加重趋势。应重视学生视力不良的预防工作。Objective To understand the prevalence of student poor eyesight and its changes from 2006 to 2010 in urban area of Tongzhou district, Beijing, and to provide evidence for the prevention and control of students＂ poor eyesight in the future. Methods The dala of eyesight of students＂ physical examination of 4 monitoring schools in the urban area of Tongzhou was used, and students＂ poor eyesight in the past 5 years had been described statistically. Results The prevalence of poor eyesight among students in the 4 monitoring schools were 65.5% -75.5% in the past 5 years. Overall, the prevalence of the poor eyesight in girls was significantly higher than the prevalence in boys. More proportion of mild and moder- ate poor eyesight was in the elementary school pupils, and with the grade increases, the rate of moderate and severe poor eyesight gradually increase, and more proportion of severe poor eyesight was in the senior high school students. From 2007 to 2010, the prevalence of poor eyesight was increased from 65.5% to 75.5% in 4 monitoring schools students in the urban area of Tongzhou district, Beijing. Conclusion The problem of poor eyesight in students is serious, and it has a trend of getting worse. More attention should be paid to the prevention of poor eyesight in the students.

关 键 词：视力 低 患病率 学生 

分 类 号：G478.2[文化科学—教育学] R770.421[文化科学—教育技术学]