精神发育迟滞合并精神分裂症的临床分析  

Analysis of the clinical features in mental retardation complicated with schizophrenia

作　　者：汪辉[1] 李秀荣[1] 罗烈岚[1] 卢健[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州市第七人民医院六病区,310013

出　　处：《中华精神科杂志》2000年第1期41-43,共3页Chinese Journal of Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的　探讨精神发育迟滞 (MR)合并精神分裂症的临床特征。方法　 76例MR合并精神分裂症患者按智商 (IQ)≥ 5 0和IQ≤ 49分成两组进行临床特征分析 ,并与 76例智力正常的精神分裂症患者比较。结果　MR合并精神分裂症患者IQ≥ 5 0和IQ≤ 49两组间临床症状差异无显著性(P >0 0 5 ) ;MR合并精神分裂症组与正常智力的精神分裂症组的一级症状、逻辑推理障碍、妄想、情感平淡、思维贫乏的差异有非常显著性 (P <0 0 1)。结论　MR合并精神分裂症患者一级症状明显减少 ,有助于临床鉴别。Objective To investigate the clinical features in the metal retardation (MR) complicated with schizophrenia Methods 76 MR patients complicated with schizophrenia were divided into two groups, according to their IQ≥50 and IQ≤49, and compared with 76 patients of schizophrenia without MR Results No significant difference was found in the clinical symptoms between the two group of MR ( P >0 05), but there was a significant difference in the first rank symptoms, logical reasoning disorder, delusion, flattening of affect, poorness of thought between the schizophrenic patients with or without MR ( P <0 01) Conclusion The first rank symptoms in the schizophrenic patients with MR were significant diminished This feature is helpful in clinical differentiation

关 键 词：精神发育迟滞 精神分裂症 临床研究 

分 类 号：R749.93[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]