抑郁、焦虑对腔隙性梗死患者健康相关生存质量的影响  

Influence of depression and anxiety on health-related quality of life in lacunar infarction

作　　者：王玉兰[1] 朱国燕[1] 徐敏[1] 曹建新[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏常州市第一人民医院特需病房,常州213003

出　　处：《中国实用神经疾病杂志》2012年第6期24-25,共2页Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases

摘　　要：目的分析腔隙性梗死患者健康相关生存质量和情绪健康状况。方法使用世界卫生组织(WHO)生存质量表中文版简表(QOL-BREF)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)进行生存质量和心理健康状况调查。结果腔隙性梗死组在QOL-BREF的生理、心理领域得分(分别为12.5±1.7、12.2±1.8)比常模下降(15.1±2.3、13.9±1.9,t=11.72,8.610,P<0.05),有抑郁情绪者占55.1%,有焦虑情绪者占39.9%。结论合并抑郁、焦虑情绪障碍是腔隙性梗死患者生存质量下降的重要因素。Objective To study health-related quality of life and the mood disorder in lacunar infarction.Methods The quality of life was measured by the World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment-Brief（WHOQOL-BREF）.Psychotic conditions were evaluated by self-rating depressive scale（SDS） and self-rating anxious scale（SAS）.Results WHOQOL-BREF scores in the physical and psychological aspects were significantly lower in lacunar infarction patients（12.5±1.7 and 12.2±1.8,respectively） than those in the normal controls（15.1±2.3 and 13.9±1.9,t=11.72,8.625,P0.05）.The survey reported that 55.1% of the lacunar infarct patients suffered with depression,and anxiety accounted for 39.9%.Conclusion Our results support that complications of anxiety and depression are key factors affecting the quality of life in lacunar infarction patients.

关 键 词：腔隙性梗死 生活质量 抑郁 焦虑 

分 类 号：R743.33[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]