意识形态的终结和法治理想的追求——奥克肖特政治哲学思想探微  

The End of the Ideology and the Pursuit of Rule of Law——on Oakeshott's Political Philosophy

作　　者：周永坤[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学威海分校法学院,山东威海264209

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第2期38-42,共5页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：意识形态政治是世界各国的主流政治,尽管受到越来越多的质疑和批评,却总是难以摆脱以一种意识形态抵制另一种意识形态的怪圈。奥克肖特冲破意识形态话语的束缚,从保守自由主义者的立场,对意识形态的弊端加以剖析,并对"法治"内涵进行全新阐释,力图以此消解意识形态。他反对将"自由"和"法治"意识形态化,并强调政治哲学应该和现实政治保持距离,时刻保持谦逊低调的学术姿态。按照奥克肖特的法治理想,当代政治生活应当尊重传统、推动多元、树立实质的法治权威以及防范政府权力独大。Ideological politics is the mainstream of states all over the world.It is questioned and criticized more and more,but it is always difficult to get rid of the vicious circle in which an ideology resists another ideology.Oakeshott broke the bondage of ideological discourse,from the standpoint of a conservative liberal,to analyze the disadvantages of ideology,and to illuminate the brand-new connotation of ＂rule of law＂,trying to dispel ideology.He opposed to make the ＂freedom＂ and ＂rule by law＂ ideologized,emphasized that political philosophy should keep its distance from political reality,and keep an academic attitude which is low-key and humble.According to Oakeshott＇s ideal of ＂rule of law＂,contemporary political life should respect tradition,promote diversification,set up the substantial authority of ＂rule of law＂,and prevent the government power from inflating and abusing.

关 键 词：奥克肖特 意识形态 法治 传统 自由 

分 类 号：B561.59[哲学宗教—外国哲学]