欧亚草原东部的考古发现与斯基泰的早期历史文化  

On the Archaeological Discoveries in the Eastern Eurasian Steppes and the Early History of Scythians

作　　者：郭物[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京市100710

出　　处：《考古》2012年第4期56-69,109,共14页Archaeology

摘　　要：新疆的考古材料对探讨斯基泰的来源和早期斯基泰文化同欧亚草原东部地区的关系等问题有重要意义。新疆及其周边地区在斯基泰西迁之前已经和丰提克地区有互动关系,三道海子文化在其中起了主要作用,其扩张也是斯基泰西迁的主要原因。斯基泰西迁后,欧亚草原进入以游牧为主要经济方式的时代。Referring to the archaeological materials of Xinjiang, this paper discusses the origins of the early Scythian Culture and the relationship between Scythian Culture and the eastern Eurasian Steppes. Xinjiang and its peripheral areas had had interactions with Pontic area before the westward migration of Scythians, in which the remains of the Sandaohaizi Culture played primary role, and its expansion was also the main cause of the westward migration of Scythians. After the westward migration of Scythians, the Eurasian Steppes enter an age of nomadic economy as the main economic type and the polarization of the peoples living on the steppes was intensified but their cultures were converging and the nomadic culture was gradually formed on the steppes.

关 键 词：欧亚草原东部 斯基泰早期文化 三道海子文化遗存 游牧经济 

分 类 号：K883[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]