安徽省部分学生常见病和营养状况现状分析  

Analysis on common diseases and nutritional status among students in Anhui province

作　　者：王淑芬[1] 孟灿[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省疾病预防控制中心,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《安徽预防医学杂志》2012年第2期84-86,共3页Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解安徽省学生常见病和营养状况现状,为制定防治对策提供科学依据。方法利用全国学生体质健康调研安徽省资料,对7～22岁学生视力低下、龋齿、贫血、肥胖和超重、营养不良常见疾病的患病率进行统计分析。显著性检验采用χ2检验。结果学生视力低下率高达63.0%,尤其小学生高达41.3%,高中和大学阶段,16～22岁青少年已达到80%以上,其中85%以上是重度视力低下;混合龋患率为46.6%;龋均0.7;龋失率5.0%;龋补率3.3%;贫血率为11.1%;超重和肥胖率分别为8.7%和3.7%;较轻体重(轻度营养不良)率为44.2%;中度营养不良率为7.7%。结论学生常见病患病率仍处在较高水平,且呈上升趋势。Objective To understand students＇ common diseases and nutritional status in Anhui province for evidence-based policy making.Methods Data originated from national physique and health investigation in Anhui province.The prevalence rate of poor eyesight,dental caries,anemia,overweight,obesity and common malnutrition diseases were analyzed among 7-22 year old students by chi square test.Results The total prevalence rate of poor eyesight was 63.0%,41.3% in elementary school and 80% in senior school and university（16-22 age group） that over 85% were severe patients.The rates of mixed dental caries,DMFT,decay missing,caries filling,anemia,overweight,obesity,mild malnutrition,and moderate malnutrition were46.6%,0.7,5.0%,3.3%,11.1%,8.7%,3.7%,44.2% and 7.7% respectively.Conclusion The prevalence of common diseases of students was still serious.Therefore,healthy education should be intensified in society,especidly at school and family to mitigate study burden and advocate healthy life style,so as to lower sickness incidence.

关 键 词：学生 常见病 营养不良 

分 类 号：R151.4[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]