关于生态伦理的若干哲学论证  

Some Philosophical Argumentation about Ecological Ethics

作　　者：任春晓[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学哲学系,上海200433

出　　处：《复旦学报（社会科学版）》2000年第2期44-49,,63,,共7页Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）

摘　　要：人类对当前世界普遍存在的生态危机进行反思，把恻隐之心推及一切有生命的物质，是生态伦理学的产生的原因；人作为有理性的动物，在追求生存、幸福、自由时会思考获取它的条件，把对事实的认识上升到价值认识的高度，通过实践理性调节人与自然环境的关系；生态伦理践行的主体是人，它不仅靠信念，而且靠科学技术的发展才得以维持，生态伦理面对的是一个多层次、多属性的复杂客体，这使生态伦理具有社会伦理所没有的特殊性。Human beings reflect on the ecological crisis existing universally in the present world, and exend their natural sympathy to all living beings. This is how ecological ethics originated. A human being, as a rational animal, while persuing existence, happiness and freedom, thinks about the condition of acquiring them, elevates the knowledge of facts to the knowledge of values, and regulates therelation between humans and naturdl envirorunent out of practical reasons. Ecological ethics practice takes the human being as its subject. It faces a complicated object which is multi-leveled and has multiple attributes. As a result, ecological ethics has the particuldrity that social ethics doesn' t have.

关 键 词：生态伦理学 人 环境 价值认识 必然性 合理性 

分 类 号：B82-058[哲学宗教—伦理学]