明清西北治边政策之比较研究——以14-18世纪中央政府与蒙藏民族政治互动为线索  

The Comparison and lnvestigation of the Northwest Border Administration Policy in the Ming and Qing Dynasties——From the fourteenth Century to the Eighteenth Century the Central Government and Mongolian and Tibetan Nationality political interaction

作　　者：马啸[1] 

机构地区：[1]陇东学院,甘肃庆阳745000

出　　处：《青海民族大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第2期42-49,共8页Journal of Qinghai Minzu University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"明清中央政府与蒙藏民族地区政治互动策略研究"(项目编号:05BZS007)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：明朝与清乾隆中期以前,西北边疆问题主要是蒙、藏民族问题。两朝统治者都十分重视对西北蒙藏民族的治理,但由于国力背景、所面临的周边环境及治边思维不同,明、清施行的具体治理之策也存在着较大的差异。文章对西北地区在明清时期的战略地位、明清中央王朝治理蒙藏的措施及治理效果等进行了多角度的比照与考察,认为清朝前期对西北的治边政策比明朝更成熟、更有效。Before the Ming Dynasty and the middle period of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty,the main problem of northwest border area was the ethnic problems of mongol and Tibet.The rulers of the two generations attached great importance to the Northwest Ethnic Mongolian and Tibetan affairs governance.Because of the national background,the peripheral environment and the different thinking to govern the surrounding,the specific countermeasures they carried out were different.This paper makes the comparison and study to their strategic position of the north west areas and their measues and their mangagement effect while the central goverment governed Mongolian and Tibetan in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The writer thinks the northwest board administration policy in the early Qing Dynasty was more mature and more effective than that in the Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：明清时期 西北地区 中央政府 

分 类 号：K280.4[历史地理—历史学]