明代的日本研究史籍及其特点  

The Ming Dynasty's History Books of Japanese Studies and Their Characteristics

作　　者：时培磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]廊坊师范学院社会发展学院,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《廊坊师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2012年第2期61-65,共5页Journal of Langfang Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金"明清时期有关日本的史籍研究"(11CZS002);廊坊师范学院博士基金"明清时期的日本研究问题"(LSSB201001)

摘　　要：中国人对日本的了解和接触古已有之,明代以前对于日本的研究主要集中在历代正史的日本传记中,而到明代则出现了大量的日本研究史籍,研究专书的编纂也有了新变化。严重的倭寇问题是推动明代日本研究史籍出现的重要因素,官方的支持和普及性史学潮流的推动也是重要原因,而中日交流的加强则扩大了史料来源。从总体上看,明代的日本研究史籍具有显著的特点,不仅较为全面,而且非常重视地图和语言等内容,对倭寇问题也进行了重点研究,而这些史籍中存在着因袭传抄的现象,也体现出了强烈的经世致用意识。China has started to recognize and contact with Japan since the ancient times. Before the Ming Dynasty, studies about Japan are found in official biographies; during the Ming Dynasty, a significant number of history books about Japan studies emerged, and there were new changes in monographic history compilation. The serious problem of Wokou is an important factor to promote Japanese studies, besides official support and history popularity. Strengthening Sino-Japanese exchanges has expanded the historical sources. Generally, the Ming Dynasty＇ s history books of Japanese studies are characterized as more comprehensive, with great importance to the contents of maps and language, and focused on Wokou issues. Additionally, these books often copied similar contents from related complications and show a strong sense of applying research into practice.

关 键 词：明代 日本研究 史籍 倭寇 

分 类 号：K05[历史地理—历史学]