北京市西城区6岁及以上居民出行及闲暇时间身体活动状况  

The Status of physical activity of 6 years and older residents in Xicheng District of Beijing during their travel and leisure time

作　　者：宋超[1] 曹玮[1] 苏清香[1] 简友平[1] 高平[1] 杨宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市西城区疾病预防控制中心,100120

出　　处：《首都公共卫生》2012年第2期77-80,共4页Capital Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解北京市西城区居民的身体活动现状,为相关部门制定干预措施提供基础资料和科学依据。方法 "2010年中国居民营养与健康状况监测"中使用"身体活动调查问卷(6岁及以上)"收集了1152名居民的身体活动资料,采用Epidata3.1软件建立数据库,采用SPSS13.0统计软件进行分析。结果居民最近3个月的出行方式以步行和公共交通为主,体育锻炼参与率为50.2%,居民参与体育锻炼情况无性别差异,各年龄组人群体育锻炼参与率的差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),18～45岁的人群体育锻炼率最低。在职人员参与体育锻炼的比例较低。结论西城区居民尤其是18～45岁人群身体活动现状不容乐观,久坐不动、体育锻炼参与少,为了增进社区居民健康,制定针对性的切实可行的身体活动指导内容势在必行。Objective To understand the status of physical activity among urban residents in Xicheng District of Beijing, then to provide basic information and science evidence to related parties to make intervention strategies. Methods The information was collected by physical activity questionnaire in ＂ National Nutrition and Health Survey in 2010, China＂. There were 1 152 residents in Xicheng district involved in the study. The software of Epidata 3. 1 and SPSS 13.0 were employed in the data input and analysis. Results In the last 3 months the main way to travel was on foot and by public transport. Totally 50.2% residents participated in exercise, and there was no significant gender difference. However, there was age difference and the lowest exercise participation rate was found in the group between 18 and 45 years old. The persons with job had lower percentage of participation in physical exercise. Conclusions The Status of physical activity among urban residents in Xicheng District was not optimistic, especially for the group between 18 and 45 years old, a large number of them was sedentary and seldom participated in physical activity. The specific and practical intervention strategies should be developed to improve the health of community residents.

关 键 词：6岁及以上居民 出行及闲暇时间身体活动 北京西城 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]