天然类固醇雌激素源解析、环境行为及其污染控制  

Source,Environmental Behavior and Pollution Control of Natural Estrogen in Environment

作　　者：林建德[1,2] 邵坚[2] 冯成洪[1] 刘姝芳[1,2] 杨明[1] 李艳霞[1] 裴元生[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学环境学院,北京100875 [2]华北水利水电学院土木与交通工程学院,河南郑州450011

出　　处：《环境科学与技术》2012年第5期60-64,共5页Environmental Science & Technology

基　　金：环保公益性行业科研专项(200909042);国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2008ZX07209-007)

摘　　要：天然类固醇雌激素是一种在生物体内具有极强雌激素效应的内分泌干扰物,其在环境中的广泛存在严重影响野生动物尤其是鱼类的正常生长和发育,对环境生态系统所产生的破坏也日趋严重,然而其危害依然没有引起足够的重视。文章研究在阐述天然类固醇雌激素基本理化性质和环境存在形态的基础上,解析其在人类和畜禽的环境来源,分析其在地表水和地下水的污染状况以及环境迁移和生物积累等环境行为,并综合探讨了现今较为常见的如活性污泥法、光降解法以及微滤、纳滤和反渗透等与天然类固醇雌激素相关的污染控制技术,以期为天然类固醇雌激素的毒理性质、污染现状及相关控制方法的深入研究提供支撑。在此基础上,提出深入天然类固醇雌激素微量检测技术研究、加强国家行政管理层面上的污染控制等已十分急迫。As one category of common endocrine disruptors, natural steroid estrogen with characteristics of potent estrogenic in environment is proved to be harmful to ecological environment and organisms, especially fishes. However, less attention has been paid to the environmental hazards yet. Based on detailed investigation of species, property and structure characteristics, source and pollution of natural steroid estrogen in surface water and groundwater as well as the environmental behaviors such as transport and biological accumulation were fully discussed. Various current control methods including activated sludge process, photodegradation and reverse osmosis were also discussed, for the purpose for further study support on toxicology and water pollution control methods. It was also proposed the study on the detection technology of natural steroid estrogen and pollution control policy at administrative level.

关 键 词：天然类固醇雌激素 来源 分类 环境行为 控制技术 

分 类 号：X131[环境科学与工程—环境科学]