父母教养方式、童年期负性生活经历与大学生自尊的相关研究  

The Relationship between Parental Rearing Pattern,Negative Early Life Experiences and Self-esteem of College Students

作　　者：汪芹[1] 申自力[1] 贾梦楠[1] 蔡太生[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国.中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理研究所,长沙410011

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2012年第4期587-588,共2页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的探讨父母教养方式、童年期负性生活经历与大学生自尊的关系。方法采用R osenberg自尊量表(SES)、父母教养方式评价量表(EM BU)、童年期负性生活经历问卷(CTQ-SF)对551名大学生进行调查,测试资料采用SPSS16.0进行分析。结果①除过分干涉外,大学生自尊与父母教养方式呈显著相关(r=0.25,-0.12,-0.13,-0.15;r=0.29,-0.13,-0.17);②大学生自尊与童年期的情感虐待、情感忽视及躯体忽视呈显著负相关(r=-0.14,-0.21,-0.13);③除父亲的过分干涉外,父母教养方式各维度与童年期负性生活经历呈显著相关(r=-0.43,0.36,0.26,0.10;r=-0.43,0.36,0.18,0.31)。结论父母教养方式与童年期负性生活经历均会影响大学生自尊。Objective To explore the relationship between parental rearing pattern,negative early life experiences and self-esteem of college students.Methods A total of 551 college students completed the assessment of SES,Parents Parenting Styles Scale（EMPU）,and Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-28 Item Short Form（CTQ-SF）.SPSS 16.0 was used to analyze statistical data.Results ①There were significant correlations between parental rearing pattern and self-esteem,other than excessive intervening（r=0.25,-0.12,-0.13,-0.15;r=0.29,-0.13,-0.17）;②There were significant negative correlations between emotional maltreat,emotional neglect,physical neglect and self-esteem（r=-0.14,-0.21,-0.13）;③ There were significant correlations between parental rearing pattern and negative early life experiences,other than excessive intervening（r=-0.43,0.36,0.26,0.10;r=-0.43,0.36,0.18,0.31）.Conclusion Parental rearing pattern and negative early life experiences will affect self-esteem of college students.

关 键 词：父母教养方式 童年期负性生活经历 自尊 大学生 

分 类 号：R749.99[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]