不同心理弹性大学生在有或无应激情景下的注意偏向特点  

The Attentional Bias to Threatening Stimuli between Low and High Resilience Individuals under the Threatening and Non-Threatening Conditions

作　　者：陶云[1] 张莎 唐立 刘艳[4] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学教育科学与管理学院,昆明650092 [2]云南省传染病专科医院院办,昆明650301 [3]云南技师学院公共基础部,昆明650300 [4]昆明理工大学外国语言文化学院,昆明650093

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2012年第3期196-201,共6页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：教育部研究基地重大项目(项目批准号:2009JJDXLX002)的资助

摘　　要：采用点探测实验范式,考察不同心理弹性水平大学生在有或无应激情景下的注意偏向特点。采用中国版Connor-Davidson心理弹性量表从450名被试中筛选出19名高分组被试和20名低分组被试,将被试随机分入有应激情景或无应激情景两种实验情景下进行实验。结果表明:(1)高心理弹性组被试的注意偏向分显著高于低心理弹性组;(2)高心理弹性组被试在无应激情景下对低应激词表现出注意警觉,低心理弹性组被试在无应激情景下对高应激词表现出注意回避。This study aimed to study the attentional bias to threatening stimuli between low and high resilience individ- uals in the threatening and non-threatening conditions. 19 high resilience subjects and 20 low resilience subjects were chosen from 450 university students according to the scores in the scale of Connor-Davidson resilience and divided randomly into two groups, one group was under the threatening conditions and the other was under the non-threatening condition, then a dot-probe task was performed and the attentional bias score was recorded. There was a significant difference on the attentional bias score for high threatening words （F （l,32） =7.252, p〈 0.05） , with high resilience subjects （4.46±13.50） much higher than low resilience subject （-7.48±12.10） . Under non-threatening conditions, high resilience subjects showed attentional vigilance to the low threatening words （ASB=8.21, t （7） =2.485, p〈0.05） , and low resilience subjects showed attentional avoidance to the high threat- ening words （ASB=-10.03, t （7） =-2.437, p〈0.05） .

关 键 词：心理弹性 应激情景 注意偏向 

分 类 号：B842.3[哲学宗教—基础心理学]