宜昌市伍家岗区2006-2010年居民恶性肿瘤死因分析  

Analysis of death caused by malignant tumor among the residents of Wujiagang District,Yichang City(2006-2010)

作　　者：吴婵[1] 汪艳平[1] 苏拥军[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省宜昌市疾病预防控制中心,湖北宜昌443000

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2012年第2期36-38,共3页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解宜昌市伍家岗区居民2002-2010年恶性肿瘤死亡水平及其变化趋势。方法采用描述流行病学及人口统计方法对2006-2010年死因监测点死因监测资料进行统计分析。结果宜昌市伍家岗区居民恶性肿瘤标化死亡率为208.59/10万,居全死因第l位,男性标化死亡率为299.18/10万,女性标化死亡率为126.43/10万,男女死亡率比为2.37。恶性肿瘤排名前5位是肺癌、肝癌、结肠癌、胃癌、食管癌。不同类别恶性肿瘤变化趋势不同,结肠癌呈上升趋势,而肺癌、肝癌等死亡基本维持在稳定水平。0～4岁组白血病为唯一恶性肿瘤死因,其他年龄组死亡率随着年龄增长而升高。结论恶性肿瘤已成为严重危害居民生命和健康的主要因素,应进一步加强恶性肿瘤综合防治力度。Objective To understand the death status and tendency of cancer of the residents in Wujiagang district,Yichang city from 2006 to 2010.Methods Data of death cause surveillance was used to analyze the mortality of malignant tumor.Results The total standardized mortality rate of malignant tumor was 208.59/100 000,which ranked the first of the total death cause.The mortality rate of malignant tumor in male was 299.18/100 000.higher than that in female（126.43/100 000）,the ratio of male to female was 2.37.The top five death causes were lung cancer,liver cancer,colon cancer,stomach cancer and oesophagus cancer.The mortality of colon cancer increased during this period,while that of lung cancer,liver cancer remained stable.Conclusions Malignant tumor has become the main factor endangering the residents in Wujiagang district,Yichang city.Comprehensive measures and health education should be promoted and healthy life style should be improved to reduce the prevalence of malignant tumor.

关 键 词：死因监测 恶性肿瘤 死亡率 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]