基础护理在预防和控制院内感染中的作用  

The Role of Basic Nursing Care in Prevention and Control of Nosocomial Infections

作　　者：马兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省邯郸市第一医院,河北邯郸056002

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2012年第5期783-784,共2页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨基础护理在预防和控制院内感染中的作用。方法随机抽取邯郸市第一医院2009年的700份病例资料,统计医院感染的发生率并分析发生医院感染的原因,针对性加强基础护理工作,于2010年随机抽取800份病例资料,统计医院感染的发生率,并与2009年的统计结果进行比较,观察基础护理在预防和控制院内感染中的作用。结果 2009年院内感染发生率为5.9%,针对感染原因加强基础性护理工作后,2010年院内感染发生率为3.6%,与2009年比较明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基础护理在预防和控制院内感染中具有重要作用,可以明显降低院内感染的发生率,保证安全、和谐的就医环境。Objective To explore the effect of basic nursing care on prevention and control of nosocornial infections. Methods The data of 700 cases hospitalized in the First Hospital of Handan City in 2009 were randomly selected, the incidence rate of nosocomial infections and the causes for the occurrence of hospital - acquired infections were statistically analyzed. Basic nursing care was targetedly strengthened. The data of 800 cases hospitalized in the same hospital in 2010 were randomly selected, and the incidence rate of nosocomial infections was statistically analyzed. The statistical results in 2009 and 2010 were compared. The role of basic nursing care in prevention and control of nosocial infections was observed. Results The incidence rate of nosocomial infections in 2009 was 5.9%. After enhancing basic nursing care targeted at the causes of the infections, the inci- dence rate of nosocomial infections in 2010 was 3.6% which was significantly lower than that in 2009, and the difference was statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions Basic nursing care plays an important role in prevention and control Of noso- comial infections. It can significantly reduce the incidence rate of nosocomial infections and ensure safe and harmonious environ- ment for medical treatment.

关 键 词：院内感染 基础护理 预防 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]