陆贾的历史著述与历史思考  

Lu Jia's writings and thinking of history

作　　者：许殿才[1] 毛英萍[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院史学研究所,北京100875 [2]沈阳大学历史系,辽宁沈阳110044

出　　处：《安徽史学》2012年第3期63-68,共6页Historical Research In Anhui

摘　　要：陆贾是一个有杰出建树的史学家。所著《楚汉春秋》虽已亡佚,但曾为后人撰写汉初历史提供了基本材料;《新语》以史论结合为特色,对汉初的政治实践产生了直接的影响。陆贾主张偃武修文,以无为而治的政策休养民力,治国以仁义为本。陆贾对历史有丰富而深刻的看法,他的历史观中有值得注意的唯物主义因素。Lu Jia is a historian who has remarkable achievement. Though his Chuhanchunqiu had already lost, it provided the basic materials for later generations to compose the history of the early Hart Dynasty;Xinyu,characterized by the combina- tion of historical materials or datas and theorys, had produced a direct influence on the political practice of this period. Lu Jia advocated that rulers should encourage not military but cultural achievements, make the policy of governing by non - interfer- ence to rest and recuperate the financial resources of people, and rule the country with benevolence and righteousness. BeT sides, Lu Jia has rich and profound opinions about history. There are noteworthy factors of materialism in his conception of history.

关 键 词：陆贾 《楚汉春秋》 《新语》 治国思想 历史观 

分 类 号：K234.1[历史地理—历史学]