上海市浦东新区1993—2007年恶性肿瘤死亡趋势分析  

The trends in mortalities of malignant tumors in Pudong New Area in Shanghai from1993 to 2007

作　　者：杨琛[1] 杨黎明[1] 吴红岩[1] 白云 沈建国[1] 吕烽[1] 黄华[1] 陈华[1] 叶露[3] 

机构地区：[1]上海市浦东新区疾病预防控制中心肿瘤伤害防治与生命统计科,上海200136 [2]浦东新区卫生局公共卫生处,上海200125 [3]复旦大学公共卫生学院卫生经济学教研室,上海200032

出　　处：《肿瘤》2012年第5期372-375,共4页Tumor

基　　金：浦东新区卫生系统医学领先人才培养(编号:PWRd2006-13);浦东新区社会发展局卫生科技项目(编号:PW2009A-26);上海市卫生局科研课题计划(编号:2009215)

摘　　要：目的:分析浦东新区1993—2007年恶性肿瘤死亡的变化趋势。方法:利用1993—2007年浦东新区居民的死因监测资料,分性别计算死亡率,用世界标准人口计算标化率,用对数直线回归法估算死亡率年度变化百分比(annual percent change,APC)。结果:1993—2007年浦东新区恶性肿瘤死亡率上升,标化死亡率下降。主要恶性肿瘤中,肺癌、结直肠癌和女性乳腺癌的死亡率上升,结直肠癌和女性乳腺癌标化死亡率上升;女性胃癌、肝癌和食管癌死亡率下降,男性肺癌、胃癌、肝癌和食管癌的标化死亡率下降。结论:肺癌、结直肠癌和乳腺癌是浦东新区肿瘤防治工作的重点。Objective：To analyze the changing trend of mortality of malignant tumors in Pudong New Area in Shanghai from 1993 to 2007.Methods：The data from Pudong New Area Diseases Surveillance and Death-Reporting System in 1993-2007 were collected.The mortality rates and age-standardized rates（ASR） by world population were calculated.The annual percent changes（APC） in mortality were estimated by means of a logarithmic linear regression.Results：The mortality of malignant tumors in Pudong New Area increased from 1993 to 2007,but the ASR by world population decreased.The mortality rates for lung cancer,colon cancer,and female breast cancer increased.The standardized mortality rates for colon cancer and female breast cancer increased as well.The mortality rates for female stomach cancer,liver cancer and esophageal cancer decreased.The standardized mortality rates for male lung cancer,stomach cancer,liver cancer and esophageal cancer decreased.Conclusion：Attention should be especially focused on the malignant tumors including lung cancer,colon cancer and breast cancer in cancer prevention and control in Pudong New Area in Shanghai.

关 键 词：肿瘤 死亡原因 死亡率 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]