欧盟保护实验动物新指令2010/63/EU介绍及比较分析  

Introduction and Comparative Analysis of the Revised Directive 2010/63/EU for the Protection of Laboratory Animals

作　　者：刘超[1] 程树军[1] 罗苑妮[1] 史光华[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东出入境检验检疫技术中心,广州510623 [2]中国合格评定国家认可中心,北京100062

出　　处：《中国比较医学杂志》2012年第5期72-76,共5页Chinese Journal of Comparative Medicine

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划(2011BAI15B03);广东省科技计划项目(2009B060300013)

摘　　要：从2013年1月开始欧盟将实施新的保护试验用动物指令2010/63/EU,新指令与旧指点令相比在涉及动物福利和3R原则的许多条款上做了完善,体现了国际社会对实验动物使用和管理的最新理念。欧盟保护实验动物法规的变迁,以及适应社会形势和科技进步做出的调整,对于当前中国实验动物实现规范化管理,融入国际实验动物科学发展主流理念具有重要借鉴意义。对指令条款的理解也有助于推动实验动物行业参与国际竞争、外包服务和对外贸易中发挥专业作用。The revised Directive for the protection of laboratory animals 2010/63/EU will be put into practice from January 2013.There are some articles amendment for animal welfare and 3Rs in new Directive comparative with its predecessor,which represent the new concepts for using animal testing and administration.The changes process of EU Directive and adjust for adapt to social status and scientific progress,which is worthy to reference for Chinese labanimal standardized management and assimilated to mainstream criterion.To understand the articles contents is useful to laboratory animal industries participate in the international competition,contrast research and provide specialized service in foreign trade.

关 键 词：实验动物 动物福利 3R 指令 替代 

分 类 号：R394.34[医药卫生—医学遗传学] R332[医药卫生—基础医学]