农户对蜜蜂授粉价值的认知——基于福建省农户调查的实证分析  

Peasant's Cognition on the Value of Bee Pollination——Based on the Empirical Study of Fujian

作　　者：李海燕[1,2] 刘朋飞[2] 刘伟平[1] 林素文[3] 

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学经济与管理学院,福州350002 [2]中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所,北京100093 [3]福建农林大学作物科学学院,福州350002

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2012年第14期177-182,共6页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：农业部现代农业产业技术体系建设项目--国家蜂产业技术体系建设专项(NYCYTX-43);中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所基本科研业务费和农技推广与体系建设专项经费

摘　　要：中国蜜蜂授粉产生的价值达3042.21亿元,农户是授粉的主要服务对象,为了全面了解农户对蜜蜂和蜜蜂授粉价值的认真情况,对福建省的6个市194户农户进行了调查。依据调查数据,对农户关于蜜蜂、蜜蜂授粉价值、租蜂授粉和蜜蜂保护的认知情况进行了具体分析。研究表明,78.87%的农户认识到蜜蜂授粉能够增加农作物产量,62.37%的农户将蜜蜂授粉看作是像化肥农药一样的必要农业投入,68.04%的农户认为政府应该开展蜜蜂资源保护工程并愿意为此支付一定的费用。但只有16.49%的农户打算在农业生产中租蜂授粉并为此支付一定的费用。蜜蜂授粉事业发展政府应该起主导作用,结尾有针对性地提出了扶持养蜂合作组织、统一租蜂等建议措施。Chinese bee pollination service value of 3.0422 × 1011 Yuan,and peasant household was the main service object of bee pollination.In order to comprehensively and thoroughly understand peasant’s cognition on the value of bees and bee pollination,the authors had signed relevant questionnaires for investigating 194 peasant households of 6 cities in Fujian Province.According to the survey data,the paper analyzed in detail the cognition status of peasant about bees,the value of bee pollination,renting bees and bee protection.The results showed that 78.87 percent of households had recognized the yield-increase effect caused by bee pollination,62.37 percent of peasants had recognized bee pollination as an absolutely essential agricultural input,along with other conventional input such as fertilizers and pesticides,and thought government departments should carried out the bees resource protection projects and would to pay a fee accounted for 68.04%.However,only 16.49% of peasants intended to rent honeybees to pollinated crops and to pay some costs in agricultural production.The government should play a significant and leading role in development of bee pollination services,this paper provided some suggestions about supporting the beekeeping cooperative organizations,centralization management of renting honeybees,and so on.

关 键 词：蜜蜂 蜜蜂授粉 农户认知 支付意愿 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]