鲁迅的词语活用  

The Flexible Usages of Words in Lu Xun's Writings

作　　者：孔见[1] 景迅[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学外国语学院,山东济南250014 [2]泰山学院文学与传媒学院,山东泰安271021

出　　处：《泰山学院学报》2012年第2期62-68,共7页Journal of Taishan University

摘　　要：文学是语言的艺术,鲁迅是伟大的文学家,也是伟大的语言艺术大师。鲁迅的语言艺术具有丰富的内涵,仅从修辞的角度讲,其语言艺术不仅涵盖了汉语全部的修辞技巧,而且尚有许多修辞现象至今没有得到总结与探究。词语活用是鲁迅修辞艺术的重要组成部分,大抵包括:色彩的活用,词类的活用,搭配的活用,结构的活用等几种类型。词语活用常与各种修辞格相交叉,因而具有综合性。Literature is the art of language. Lu Xun was a great writer with outstanding mastery of language art. His literature language is rich and profound in connotation. For instance, it is not difficult to notice that Lu Xun had applied in his writings almost every rhetorical device in Chinese language. It is a pity that several of the unique rhetorical features in his works have not been sufficiently studied or explored among which is the flexible usage of words. This article discusses some major categories regarding up to date, this rhetorical art of Lu Xun includes （ the flexible usage of） ： words for colors, same words with different parts of speech, matching patterns of words, functions of words, etc. Meanwhile, this article also indicates another similarly noticeable fact that the flexible usages of words in Lu Xun＇s works would usually coexist with his application of various other figures of speech, and that the comprehensiveness of both is therefore a unique feature of Lu Xun＇s language art.

关 键 词：鲁迅 词语活用 语言艺术 修辞技巧 修辞格 综合性 

分 类 号：I210.2[文学—中国文学]