区域教育投资效率及其布局优化控制分析  

Analysis on Optimal Control of the Efficiency and the Distribution of Chinese Regional Educational Investment

作　　者：李生滨[1] 李延喜[1] 栾庆伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学管理与经济学部,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《当代经济管理》2012年第4期23-29,共7页Contemporary Economic Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71172136);教育部新世纪人才资助计划(NCET-10-0281);教育部哲学社会科学基金后续项目(11JHQ023)

摘　　要：采用数据包络分析(DEA)方法 ,以"国家财政性教育经费"、"社会捐资和集资办学经费"等为投入,以"高校在校生数"等为产出,分析各地区教育投资的使用效率。在此基础上,按照"效率与公平共同提高"的原则,以效率和人均在校生数为控制变量,建立人均教育投入和政府教育投入占全部教育投入的比例的状态方程,并引入哈密顿函数,从而确定各区域人均在校生数、大学生占全部学生的比例、投资效率等之间的长期均衡的优化控制关系。Using the Method of Data Envelopment Analysis, assuming ＂ national financial education funds＂ and ＂ society donation and collected money for running schools＂ as input, and using ＂ number of college students＂ as output, this paper analyzes the efficiency in use of educational investment. On this basis, following the principle of ＂ efficiency and fairness enhance together＂, taking efficiency and per capita number of students as the control variable, we should establish the state equation of per capita investment in education and government investment in education account for the proportion of total investment in education, and introduce the Hamilton function. Thus the long-term balanced optimal control relationships between regional per capita number of students in school will be determined, as well as the proportion of university students in the total students and investment efficiency and so on.

关 键 词：DEA方法 区域教育投资 效率与公平 

分 类 号：F272.5[经济管理—企业管理]