“不+X”类双音节动词的词汇化  

The Lexicalization of “bu+X” disyllabic Verbs

作　　者：李德鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学国际汉语教育学院,云南昆明650092

出　　处：《西南石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第3期95-101,共7页Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"现代汉语双音节虚词成词历史研究"(12YJC740042);云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目"对外汉语教学‘词汇’本位理论研究"(2011C153)

摘　　要：《现代汉语词典》(第5版)共收录了72个"不+X"类双音节动词,文章认为这72个动词不符合汉语双音词判定的意义标准,并对它们的成词过程进行了简单描写,研究认为:只有"不讳"和"不行"可以作为双音词收录,其他70个"不+X"类双音节动词都应该剔除。吕叔湘先生提出的"假如‘X’没有反义词‘Y’,那么‘不X’就是‘X’的反义词"的观点违反了充分条件假言判断的规则,不能用来证明"不+X"类双音节成分是词。The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary（fifth edition） includes 72 ＂bu＋X＂ disyllabic verbs but the author thinks that the 72 disyllabic verbs do not conform to the judgment criterion of Chinese disyllabic verbs,and in this paper he describes the word-formation process of disyllabic verbs.The study shows that only ＂bu hui＂ and ＂bu xing＂ can be included as disyllabic verbs,while the other 70 ＂bu X＂ verbs should not be included.The viewpoint that ＂if ＇X＇ has no antonym ＇Y＇,then ＇bu X＇ is the antonym of ＇X＇＂ put forward by Mr.Lv Shu-xiang violates the logic principle of adequate conditional hypothesis reasoning,which cannot prove the ＂bu X＂ disyllabic composition forms a word.

关 键 词：“不+X” 动词 词汇化 反义词 假言判断 

分 类 号：H041[语言文字—语言学]