典制的借债担保渊源——以民国时期徽州借贷契约为案例  

On the Original Relationship Between Pawn and Loan:Research of Loan Contract in Huizhou During the Republic of China

作　　者：吴秉坤[1] 

机构地区：[1]黄山学院徽州文化研究所,安徽黄山245041

出　　处：《合肥学院学报（社会科学版）》2012年第3期11-14,共4页Journal of Hefei University:Social Sciences

基　　金：安徽省教育厅人文社科研究项目"从‘典’到‘典权’--清代至民国时期徽州典契研究"(2011sk420)资助

摘　　要：典制是中国传统社会田宅交易的一种特有方式,一般认为渊源于"卖",被称为"典卖"。然而,通过考察民国时期徽州借贷契约的内在联系和演进关系发现,"典契"在本质上应是一种抵押借贷契约,"典制"应是渊源于借债担保。Pawn is a special mode in the transaction of immovable property in traditional China.Most researchers think pawn origins from sell.However,through the research of loan contract in Huizhou during the Republic of China,it is found pawn contract should be a kind of loan contract,which means pawn origins from loan.

关 键 词：典制 典权 典契 借贷契约 借债担保 徽州 民国 

分 类 号：F832.4[经济管理—金融学]