精神症候与消解路径:毕业生的就业心态分析  

Mental symptoms and solving path:analysis of graduates' employment psyche

作　　者：卞桂平[1] 焦晶[2] 

机构地区：[1]南昌工程学院思想政治理论课教学科研部,江西南昌330099 [2]南昌工程学院水利与生态工程学院,江西南昌330099

出　　处：《南昌工程学院学报》2012年第2期72-76,共5页Journal of Nanchang Institute of Technology

基　　金：江西省高等学校教学改革研究课题(JXJG-10-18-20);江西省教育科学"十二五"规划课题"(11YB234);南昌工程学院教改课题(2010-37)

摘　　要：面对就业难的现实困境,许多大学生滋生出与社会发展不相适应的消极精神样态。其根源在于传统观念的影响、教育发展的滞后、市场机制的制约以及成长环境的变迁等多重因素的制约。重塑大学生的精神世界、弘扬主体性精神必然成为当下问题解决的关键。一是个体应转变发展理念,着力提升自我竞争力;二是政府应制定相关政策,积极搭建发展新平台;三是社会应给予理解支持,大力弘扬主体性精神。在多方协同治理中,实现从"知识型"大学生到"能力型"大学生的现实转换。Faced with the employment difficulty,many college students are in a negative mood which is not beneficial to the development of the society development.The students＇ spiritual symptoms are caused by such factors as traditional educational philosophy,the lag in educational development,the improper market mechanism and the change of growth environment.To solve theses problems,we should develop the subjectivity of the college students and reshape their mentality from three perspectives：1） The individuals should transform their developing philosophy and promote their competence;2） The government should make proper policies and construct some developing platforms;3） The society should understand and support them so as to develop their subjective spirit.Only through the cooperation and mutual efforts,can the college students transform from ＂knowledge orientation＂ to ＂competence orientation＂.

关 键 词：大学生 就业 心态 精神症候 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]