语法和语义互动关系研究的俄罗斯语义学视角——《俄罗斯语义学——理论与研究》论点举要  

A Study on the Interactive Relationship between Grammar and Semantics from the Aspect of Russian Semantics——Key Arguments in Russian Semantics:Theory and Research

作　　者：张家骅[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学俄罗斯语言文学与文化研究中心,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《外语学刊》2012年第3期72-76,共5页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：教育部人文社科基地重大项目"西方语言哲学与俄罗斯当代语言学"(05JJD740181);国家社科基金项目"建构<俄汉平行对照语义关系词典>的理论与实践"(09BYY066)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：《俄罗斯语义学──理论与研究》(中国社会科学出版社,2011年)入选中国哲学社会科学成果文库。本书包括对俄罗斯语义学若干重要理论问题的探讨和对相关语言个案的实证研究两方面,侧重词汇语义学,涉及词义、指称、义素分析、预设、配价、词汇函数和体貌范畴等语义学基本问题。本书注意运用俄罗斯当代语义学理论与方法分析汉语。贯穿全书的中心思想是,语词的语法属性和句法行为大都可以从它们的语义、语用分析中求得解释,期望从一个侧面为语法和语义互动关系研究提供启发和思路。Russian Semantics ： Theory and Research, published by China Social Science Press in 2011, was selected for inclusion in the national achievements library of philosophy and social sciences. This book discusses a series of important theoretical issues in Russian semantics and studies specific examples. The focus of the book is on lexical semantics, and other fundamental semantic issues are discussed as well, such as lexical meaning, reference, sememic analysis, presupposition, valence, lexical functions and aspectology. This book also studies Chinese employing the theoretical methods in contemporary Russian semantics. The central belief in this book is that the grammatical attributes and syntactic behavior of words can mostly be explained through semantic and pragmatic analysis. The author hopes that this book will inspire and guide the research into the interactive relationship between grammar and semantics.

关 键 词：预设/陈说 主位/述位 配价/题元 命题/模态 常体/变体 

分 类 号：B089[哲学宗教—哲学理论]