英汉对比研究新视角:语用法的语法化  

Grammaticalization on Pragmatics:A New Approach to Contrastive Study on English and Chinese

作　　者：黄立鹤[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学,上海200092

出　　处：《外语学刊》2012年第3期81-85,共5页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"英汉语用法的语法化对比研究"(02BYY003)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：语法化对比研究有助于站在新的高度,以新的视角揭示英汉语各自特点和普遍规律,而选取语用法的语法化研究路径更是从言语使用维度拓展对比研究的思路。本研究顺着英汉词语及结构两条脉络,在框架式梳理过往研究的基础上选取部分案例,着重探讨操控两种语言语法化的共同语用规律。通过对比,发现具有普遍意义的语用规律,为语法化提供必要条件。Through delineating the mechanism of grammatiealization of both English and Chinese, the contrastive study can propose a new approach to reveal the respective characteristics as well as the laws of language use. This paper, therefore, attempts to provide a general survey of the grammaticalization of both lexicon and structure in English and Chinese, with the focus on the influence of pragmatic factors, which proves that pragmatic factors work as a necessary condition for lexieal and structural grammatiealization.

关 键 词：英汉语 语法化 语用法 对比 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]