口腔颌面部血管瘤的治疗  

Evolution and development of approach to the management of infantile hemangiomas in oral and maxillofacial region

作　　者：郑家伟[1] 张凌[1] 麦华明[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院·口腔医学院口腔颌面外科,上海市口腔医学重点实验室,200011

出　　处：《中华口腔医学研究杂志（电子版）》2012年第2期1-6,共6页Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81070846)

摘　　要：血管瘤(hemangioma)是婴幼儿最常见的良性肿瘤,约60%发生于头颈部。血管瘤具有独特的临床表现及自然转归过程,大部分血管瘤在出生后的几个月内快速增殖,随后进入自然消退期,但是有一些血管瘤患者会出现溃疡、受累组织或器官畸形、瘢痕、功能障碍等并发症,必须进行早期干预。血管瘤的治疗方法主要包括激光治疗、药物治疗及手术治疗等,目前尚无一种方法可以治疗所有类型的血管瘤。本文参考国内外相关文献和诊治经验,对口腔颌面部血管瘤治疗方法的演变和进展做一论述。Hemangioma is the most common benign vascular tumors of infancy and childhood（IHs）,about 60% of which occurs in the head and neck region.Hemangioma has characteristic clinical features and predictable natural history.Most IHs start to proliferate rapidly for the first several months of life,followed by a period of gradual involution.However,in some patients,hemangioma can be complicated by ulceration,anatomic distortion or scars,even dysfunction.Prompt intervention is often required.Medical treatments include laser therapy,drug therapy,and surgery.There is still no single effective approach to the management of all IHs.Based on the published literatures and clinical experiences,a literature review of the current progress of IH management was present.

关 键 词：口腔颌面部 血管瘤 治疗进展 

分 类 号：R739.8[医药卫生—肿瘤]