类似的探索 不同的结局——浮士德与亚哈形象比较研究  

Similar Quest,Different Final Outcome——A Comparative Character Study between Ahab and Fraust

作　　者：姚公涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]盐城师范学院文学院,江苏盐城224002

出　　处：《盐城师范学院学报（人文社会科学版）》2012年第2期37-40,共4页Journal of Yancheng Teachers University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：亚哈和浮士德是在各自世界中奋斗的主人公。从奋斗目标看,亚哈的侧重点在"除恶",浮士德的侧重点则在"求善";从奋斗历程体现的个性特点看,浮士德略带固执的书生气,亚哈则表现出近乎偏执的热情;从奋斗手段看,亚哈借用恶势力的过程中自身深受其害,浮士德则在借用魔鬼魔力的过程中独善其身;从奋斗结局看,亚哈最终与白鲸同归于尽,还连累了他的船员,浮士德则在生命的最后一刻被天使接入天堂。两位主人公奋斗过程中体现出不同特征的主要原因与特定的时代背景有联系,也与作者自身的艺术旨趣相关。This article conducts a comparative character study between Ahab in Moby Dick and Fraust in the eponymous novel Fraust from the four aspects.First,the goals of their pursuit and struggle;Ahab intended to 'eliminate the evil' while Fraust 'seek the good'.Second,their characters and temperaments;Ahab assumed almost paranoid passion whereas Faust slightly stubborn bookishness.Third,the means in their pursuit and struggle;Ahab was deeply injured by the evil force while Fraust was spared from the influence of the 'devil' despite his using the devil power.Fourth,the fate and final outcome;Ahab embarked on a road to perdition together with the whale and his crew,whereas Fraust was guided by the angels into the heaven at the last moment.The above differences of these two characters are mainly attributed to the creation backgrounds and their authors' artistic styles

关 键 词：亚哈 浮士德 探索与奋斗 同异探析 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]