论过度医疗侵权行为与患者知情同意侵权行为的竞合  

Concurrence between Excessive Medical Tort and Patients' Informed Consent in Tort

作　　者：王安富[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连医科大学公共卫生学院,辽宁大连200032

出　　处：《中国医院管理》2012年第5期63-65,共3页Chinese Hospital Management

摘　　要：过度医疗与患者知情同意侵权是《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》规定的两种独立的医疗侵权行为。过度医疗是一种由于医师在对患者疾病治疗过程中,实施了明显超过疾病治疗实际所需的诊疗措施,而导致患者合法权益严重受损的医疗侵权行为。患者知情同意侵权行为则泛指医师在医疗过程中,由于实施了违法告知说明义务而导致患者合法权益损害的医疗侵权行为。过度医疗中由于医师履行告知义务的违法性与患者知情同意侵权行为产生竞合。这一结论不仅有利于《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》第六十三条的法律适用,同时也为患者提供了另一法律救济途径。Excessive medical treatment and patients＇ informed consent in tort are two independent medical torts. Excessive medical treatment is a medical tort, which results from doctors who have taken obviously unnecessary diag- nosis and treatment measures in the process of treatment, causing severe damages of patients＇ legal rights. Patients＇ informed consent in tort generally, refers to a medical tort, which results from doctors in the process of treatment who have violated the duty of disclosure, leading to the damages of patients＇ legal rights. In excessive medical treatment, it is doctors who perform the obligation of illegality, which leads to concurrence with patients＇ informed consent in tort. The conclusion is not only conducive to the legal application of Article 63 in Tort Liability Law, but also provides a way of legal remedy for patients.

关 键 词：过度医疗 知情同意侵权行为 告知违法性竞合 

分 类 号：R-051[医药卫生]