科学不端行为是科学的一种本质特性  

Misconduct Is an Aspect of the Intrinsic Nature of Science

作　　者：谢蜀生[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学医学部免疫学系,北京100191

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2012年第5期1-4,9,共5页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

摘　　要：科学不端行为在实验科学的早期就已经出现。近几十年各种科学不端行为的发生率明显增高。科学开始显示出它的"病理学"的一面。回顾历史和现实中一些科学欺诈的案例,并对其进行了社会学分析。大量事实证明:科学不端行为是科学的一种本质特性,代表了科学的"黑暗面"。对科学不端行为从科学史学、科学哲学、科学社会学以及心理学、行为科学等多学科的角度综合研究,才能达到对科学本质的全面认识。In the early time of experimental science, the scientific misconducts were rather general. In the past decades, the incidence of scientific misconducts has traumatically increased. The pathological side of science has emerged apparently. In this article, some cases of scientific frauds have been reviewed historically and analyzed sociologically. All of the facts dem- onstrated that scientific misconduct is a part of the intrinsic nature of science, representing the dark side of science. So the multidiscipline study on the scientific misconduct from the aspects of history of science, philosophy of science, sociology of science, even the psychology and behavioral science, should be carried out, so as to reach the comprehensive understanding of the intrinsic nature of science.

关 键 词：科学不端行为 科学的规范结构 科学知识社会学 科学的病理学 

分 类 号：R-02[医药卫生]