知情同意原则的起源与发展  

The Origin and Development of Principle of Informed Consent

作　　者：刘月树[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学人文管理学院,天津300193

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2012年第5期17-19,共3页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"追寻医学的美德--西方医学伦理思想发展史研究";项目编号:09CZX045

摘　　要：知情同意作为一项基本的医学伦理原则起源于20世纪中叶的西方国家,在医学科研和临床实践中有着不同的产生和发展历程,涉及到一系列的医学伦理规范和法律规定。这一原则的兴起和发展受到西方自由主义思想的影响,并且与20世纪西方社会的权利运动以及医学科学技术的发展相关。Informed consent is a fundamental principle of medical ethics that originated from the western countries at the middle of the twenty century. It has different origin and development ways between medical research and clinical practice and it is relevant to a lot of ethical codes and laws. The origin and development of informed consent are due mainly to an important effect of liberalistie idea and also relate to the civil right and consumer protection movement and the development of medical science and technology

关 键 词：知情同意 医学伦理 医学科研 临床实践 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]