化妆品中防腐剂使用情况调查  

Investigation on the Use of Preservatives in Cosmetics

作　　者：杨艳伟[1] 刘思然[1] 罗嵩[1] 张卫强[1] 朱英[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所

出　　处：《环境卫生学杂志》2012年第2期56-59,共4页JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE

基　　金：组织梳理常见化妆品禁限用物质名单(国家食品药品监督管理局项目)

摘　　要：目的了解化妆品中防腐剂的使用情况,以确保消费者使用卫生安全的化妆品。方法对702件各类化妆品中防腐剂的使用情况、使用种类、使用频率等进行调查。结果调查表明,在702件化妆品中使用的防腐剂26种(类),经常出现的13种,其中4-羟基苯甲酸及其盐类、酯类及苯氧乙醇的使用频率在37%以上。不同类别化妆品中防腐剂的使用情况不同。结论防腐剂对人体存在一定危害,应加强化妆品用防腐剂的监督管理,尽快制定化妆品中常见防腐剂及危害较大防腐剂的标准检验方法。Objectives To know the situation of using preservatives in cosmetics,and to ensure cosmetic products being safe and healthy for consumers.Methods The different usage,kinds and frequency of using preservatives in 702 cosmetics samples were investigated.Results A total of 26 kinds of preservatives have been used and 13 kinds of them were most popular in 702 cosmetics samples.The frequency of using 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid（including its salts and esters） and phenoxyethanol as preservatives in cosmetics was more than 37%;which was different in different kinds of cosmetics.Conclusions Some preservatives are harmful to human health.It is necessary to increase the safety awareness of comumers,to strengthen supervision and to develop standard test methods for the preservatives in cometics.

关 键 词：化妆品 防腐剂 卫生管理 

分 类 号：R194[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]