竞争优势基本形式理论及其对环境责任竞争力的解释  

The Theory of Competitive Advantage’s Basic Form and It’s Explanation to Competitiveness Arising from Environmental Liability

作　　者：吴华明[1,2] 林峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]华侨大学工商管理学院,福建泉州362000 [2]泉州师范学院工商信息学院,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《生态经济》2012年第6期102-105,共4页Ecological Economy

基　　金：教育部2009博士点基金项目"企业责任竞争力治理机制研究--以海西区为实证"(20093501110001);福建省高校服务海西建设重点项目(B054);泉州师范学院"管理科学与工程硕士授予单位"建设经费

摘　　要：突破现有竞争优势理论关于竞争优势基本形式的成说具有理论和现实意义。文章在分析、总结竞争优势理论的基础上认为,现有竞争优势理论中竞争优势基本形式均呈现出产品低成本、差异化的二维理念,然而"二维理念"对企业环境责任竞争力不能做出较完好的解释。在分析原因后,提出了竞争优势基本形式的"三维理念",并用该"三维理念"来解释企业环境责任竞争力的形成。It is of great theoretical and realistic significance to break through the existing theories concerning competitive advantage＇s basic form （CABF）. In this paper, we analyze and summarize the various schools of competitive advantage theories, and then we conclude that the competitive advantage＇s basic form in competitive advantage theories is of two- dimension which is product＇s low cost and differentiation. But the two dimensions CABF theory can＇t give complete explanation to firm＇s competitiveness arising from environmental liability. After making clear the reason, we propose a three-dimension CABF theory and use it to explain the competitiveness arising from environmental liability.

关 键 词：环境责任 竞争力 竞争优势基本形式 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]