违法犯罪青少年的家庭环境特点  

The characteristics of family environment of offended adolescents

作　　者：林勇[1] 林振强[1] 王俊杰[1] 王旭荣[1] 曹莉萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州市精神病医院司法鉴定所,510370

出　　处：《神经疾病与精神卫生》2012年第2期161-163,共3页Journal of Neuroscience and Mental Health

基　　金：2011年度广州市医药卫生科技一般引导项目

摘　　要：目的探讨违法犯罪青少年的家庭环境特点。方法选取200例广州地区违法犯罪青少年为研究对象，采用家庭环境量表中文版（FES—CV）自评方法进行研究。结果共获得有效自评问卷173份，年龄平均（16．7±1）岁，受教育年限（6．9±2．O）年。内部一致性较好的四个分量表中，亲密度（5．4±2．6）、知识性（3．4±1．9）、组织性（4．8±1．6）均值均低于中国常模，但矛盾性（4．1±2．3）均值却高于中国常模。内部一致性稍差的三个分量表中，成功性（4．1±1．5）、娱乐性（3．2±2．O）均值也低于中国常模，但控制性（3．75=2．3）却高于中国常模控制性（3．6±1．8）。根据学员既往情况，分为暴力行为组131人（75．7％）、非暴力行为组42人（24．3％）进行比较，结果在上述7个分量表中的差异均无统计学意义。结论违法犯罪青少年的家庭环境存在一定缺陷，与正常家庭相比矛盾性、控制性高，亲密度、知识性、组织性低。Objective To explore the characteristics of family environment in offended adoles- cents. Methods 200 offended adolescents in Guangzhou district were enrolled in the study and the family environment scale（the Chinese version,FES--EV） were conducted as a self--rating scale. Results Totally 173 effective questionnaire were collected. The mean age was 16.7 ± 1 and the mean education years were 6.9± 2.0. The cohesion（5.4 ± 2.6）, intellectual--cultural orientation（3.4 ± 1.9）and organization （ 4.8± 1.6 ） were lower than the Chinese norm, hut conflict（4.1 ± 2.3） was higher than the＇Chinese norm. Achievement（4.1 ± 1.5） and active--religious emphasis （3.2 ± 2.0）were lower than the Chinese norm, but control（3.7± 2.3）was higher than the Chinese norm. According to the past behaviors of offended adolescent, they were divided to violence group（ 131,75.7 % ） and nonviolence group（42,24. $ % ）, and there was no difference revealed statistically significant. Conclusions There were some deficits in family environment in the offended adolescents as compared to normal families. Higher conflict and control, lower cohesion,intellectual-cultural orientation and organization were presented.

关 键 词：青少年 家庭环境 违法犯罪 

分 类 号：R165[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]