基于竞争态模型的中国FDI引进格局分析与战略选择  

Analyses on the Pattern of Chinese FDI Utilization and Strategic Choice Based on the Competition State

作　　者：李伟伟[1] 杨永春[1,2] 赵四东[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学资源环境学院,中国甘肃兰州730000 [2]兰州大学教育部西部环境重点实验室,中国甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《经济地理》2012年第5期23-29,共7页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41171143&40771064);教育部新世纪优秀人才计划项目(NCET-07-0398)

摘　　要：将竞争态模型引入FDI研究,并以2000—2009年中国外资利用情况进行实证。结果显示:①竞争态是分析外资引进变化趋势和特征的有效方法,能深入把握外资引进目标地的时空结构特征,有利于政府决策;②长期以来,中国外资引进竞争态格局结构基本健全,类型分布虽不理想但日趋合理,外资引进重心稳定于亚太地区和美国等;③未来中国外资引进目标地分为三级,第一级定位于亚太地区的香港、韩国、日本、新加坡、台湾和俄罗斯等,应将收获性和开拓性战略并举;第二级定位于美国和加拿大等发达北美洲国家,应实施扩张性战略;第三级定位于英、法、德、意、瑞士、瑞典、丹麦和荷兰等欧洲发达国家,应实施选择性战略;关于非洲国家外资引入,除政治因素外应采取撤退性战略。Introducing competition state model in the research of FDI utility, and by the empirical research of China＇s FDI utilization between 2000 and 2009. （1） Competition state is the method of effectively analyzing the trends and characteristics of FDI introduction. The method can be more comprehensive grasp the characteristics of time and space structure of the FDI destination; （2） Since the 21st century, the competition state pattern structure of China＇ s FDI introduction is basically sound. Although the type distribution is not ideal, that＇ s becoming more rational. The long-term FDI introduction focus on the Asia Pacific region and the United States; （3） China＇s FDI destination is divided into three levels in the future. The first-level.position in Hong Kong, Korea, Japan, Singapore, Taiwan and Russia of Asia-Pacific region, that should take gain strategy and pioneering strategy simultaneously; The second-stage located in the United States and Canada and other developed countries of North America, that should be implemented expansion strategy; The third-level located in developed European countries, including Germany, France, Switzerland, Sweden, United Kingdom, Denmark, Italy and the Netherlands, that should be implemented selectively strategy. The African countries should adopt withdrawal strategy, unless for political reasons.

关 键 词：竞争态模型 FDI 战略选择 中国 

分 类 号：F830[经济管理—金融学]