武陵山野生毛头鬼伞菌种分离与栽培试验  

Isolation and Cultivation of the Stain of Wild Coprinus comatus in Wuling Mountain

作　　者：谭永忠[1] 冉明才 王慧超[1] 陈今朝[1] 

机构地区：[1]长江师范学院生命科学与技术学院,重庆408100 [2]彭水县第一中学,重庆409600

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2012年第16期8879-8880,共2页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：重庆市科技攻关项目(2011AC1004)

摘　　要：[目的]分离武陵山野生毛头鬼伞(Coprinus comatus)菌种,并进行栽培试验,为其驯化育种提供依据。[方法]用组织分离法分离野生毛头鬼伞菌种,并对该菌种进行栽培试验。[结果]毛头鬼伞菌丝体白色,有锁状联合;菌丝体生长的最适pH为6.0,最适温度为25℃,最适原种培养基是麦粒培养基。[结论]毛头鬼伞菌丝体生长速度快;用稻草栽培时,生物学效率为58.42%。[Objective] To isolate and cultivate wild Coprinus comatus strain in Wuling Mountain,so as to provide basis for its domestication.[Method] Wild Coprinus comatus strain was firstly isolated by tissue isolation method and then cultivated.[Result] The mycelium of wild Coprinus comatus was white and had clamp connection.The optimal temperature,pH and the optimal stock culture medium of mycelium growth were 25℃,6.0 and wheat medium respectively.[Conclusion] The mycelium of wild Coprinus comatus grew fast and the biological efficiency was 58.42% in the medium mixed with straws.

关 键 词：毛头鬼伞 菌种分离 栽培 

分 类 号：S646.19[农业科学—蔬菜学] Q949.32[农业科学—园艺学]