陕北神木话的助动词“敢”及其语法化  

The Auxiliary "敢" in Shenmu in Northern Shaanxi and its Grammaticalization

作　　者：邢向东[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第3期129-135,共7页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(02BYY006)

摘　　要：陕北神木话中的助动词"敢"有多种用法,可表有胆量、允许、可能、要等,可分别称为"敢1""敢2""敢3""敢4"。这几种用法之间存在引申关系,其中主要涉及主语的范围,动词的语义特征、语义关系的扩展、句子语气的变化等因素。本文描写神木话"敢"的上述用法,并通过与周边方言及元代口语文献的比较,讨论助动词"敢"的语法化。The auxiliary in Shenmu dialect in northern Shaanxi has many logical meanings permission, possibility, intention and so on, which can be classified into “敢＂ , such as bravery, and ＂敢4＂ There is a relation of extension among these usages, which may involve such elements as the domain of the subject, se- mantic features of the verb, extension of semantic relation, change of the tone and the like. This paper discusses the above-mentioned usages of the auxiliary ＂ 敢＂ and its grammaticalization by comparing the usages of ＂敢＂ with the counterpart in surrounding dialects and that in the oral documents in the Yuan Dynasty

关 键 词：助动词 陕北方言 义项 语法化 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]