论八卦是八个逻辑范式  

The Eight Trigrams Are Eight Logic Paradigms

作　　者：王俊龙[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学中国传统思想研究所,上海200234 [2]上海师范大学 [3]高校文科学术文摘杂志社,上海200234

出　　处：《周易研究》2012年第3期90-96,共7页Studies of Zhouyi

摘　　要：基于太极代数,本文证明八卦是八个逻辑范式,八卦中包含四对矛盾关系,其中"六子"构成辩证逻辑组。八卦是生命生产和思想生产都必须共同遵循的变化法则。学界似有这样的倾向,以为《周易》中只有类推逻辑而没有演绎逻辑,本文证明这种观点是不能成立的。八卦本质上就是演绎逻辑的,卦象的本质是逻辑法则。因此,基于卦象的联想或推理不能脱离八卦的逻辑内涵;否则,想象的灵活性必将导致卦象上的混淆,甚至使八卦沦为象数游戏的工具。This papers draws on the algebra of Taiji （ lit. , Supreme Ultimate ） to prove the eight trigrams are no more than eight logic paradigms. The eight trigrams are made up of four pairs of contradictory couples, the ＂six children＂ of which constitute the dialectical logic group. The eight trigrams manifest principles of change to which the birth of both life and idea has to conform. The academic circle tends to argue that in the Zhouyi there is only analogy but without deduction. This paper falsifies this argument in that the eight trigrams are of deductive logic in their own rights. Since the nature of the images of the hexagrams and trigrams is tune with the rule of logic, associations or reasoning based on the images should not break away from the logic connotations of the eight trigrams, otherwise flexibility of imagination will certainly lead to confusion of images and even let the eight trigrams lapse into the tool of image-numerological games.

关 键 词：太极代数 八卦 逻辑范式 辩证逻辑组 布尔代数 公理集合论 

分 类 号：B221[哲学宗教—中国哲学]