风险管理应用在实习护生减少差错事故中的观察  

The risk management mechanism to practice nurses reduce mistakes in the accident application

作　　者：张劲梅[1] 刘凯[1] 杨亚红[1] 王坦[1] 王敏[1] 徐丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省医院骨外二科,哈尔滨150036

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2012年第5期922-924,共3页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨将护理风险管理机制运用于实习护生减少差错事故中的效果调查，防范或减少护理风险的发生，以提高护生护理质量。方法分析可能引起护生护理风险的相关因素，建立完善的风险管理制度，制订风险防范措施，进行护生培训，强化护生风险意识，提高风险防范能力。结果实施护理风险管理后，实习护生差错事故的发生率均较实施前有所下降，经统计学分析，均P〈0．05，差异具有统计学意义。结论将风险管理机制应用于实习护生在实习中的管理，减少了护理差错事故的发生，有效地提高护理质量。Objective To discuss to care risk management mechanism used in practice nurses reduce mistakes in the accident in- vestigation, prevent or reduce the effect of the occurrence of nursing risk, in order to improve the quality of nursing and protect life. Methods The nursing risks related factors were analyzed, building risk management system, making measures to prevent risks, and protecting life training, strengthening the protection of life risk consciousness and improve risk prevention ability. Results Implementation of nursing risk management, the accident rate of practice nurses mistake was declined, the statistical analysis, P 〈 0.05, there was statistically significant difference. Conclusions Risk management mechanism used in practice nurses in practice of management, could reduce the nursing error accidents, effectively improve the quality of nursing.

关 键 词：风险管理 实习护生 差错事故 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]