抽动障碍患儿气质特征分析  

The Temperament Characteristic of Tic Disorders

作　　者：张风华[1] 魏书珍[1] 张永红[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学医学院附属医院儿科,266003

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2000年第2期71-73,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

摘　　要：[目的]探讨抽动障碍儿童的气质特征，了解抽动障碍与气质的关系。[方法]采用中国学龄前儿童气质量表（CPTS）及中国学龄儿童气质量表（CSTS）对139例抽动障碍患儿进行测查，并与中国常模进行比较。[结果]患病组与常模组的气质类型分布有高度显著性差异（P＜0．01）。患儿以中间型（包括中间近容易型和中间近困难型）最多。患病组的活动水平、适应性、反应强度、心境、持久性、注意转移、反应阈气质维度得分与常模组有显著性差异。不同气质类型各有其重要意义的维度。[结论]抽动障碍患儿的气质有其独特性。应根据其气质特点制定相应的干预及行为治疗方案。Objective To explore the relationship between tic disorders and temperament. Methods Chinese preschool children temperament scale (CPTS) and Chinese school children temperament scale (CSTS) were used. [Results There were highly significant difference of temperament types between tic disorders group and the norm group. The temperament types of intermediate including intermediate-easy and intermedate-difficult in tic disorders group were more than those in the norm group. There were significant difference of the scores of some dimensions such as activity, adaptability, intense, mood, persistant, distract and threshold between the two groups. Conclusion Temperament traits of tic disorders were distinct. It is necessary to consider the children's temperament characteristics and make corresponding measures.

关 键 词：抽动障碍 气质 儿童 病理 

分 类 号：R748[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]