行业特征、知识产权风险与企业R&D投资  

Industrial Characteristic,Intellectual Property Risk and Corporate R&D Investment

作　　者：周茜[1] 胡玉明[1] 陈晓敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学管理学院,广州510632

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2012年第6期122-129,共8页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大(特别委托)项目"贯彻科学发展观实施知识产权战略研究"(08@ZH003);国家自然科学基金重点项目"中国企业管理会计理论与方法研究"(71032006);广东省人文社会科学研究基地重大研究项目"企业价值创造动因及其持续性评估体系研究"(04JDXM63006)

摘　　要：利用2007—2009年中国A股上市公司数据,首次基于不同行业特征,从侵权意愿、侵权难度、诉讼可能三个维度,界定并衡量不同行业中的知识产权风险,并实证检验行业知识产权风险对企业研究与开发投资的影响。研究结果表明:侵权意愿受产品市场特征和行业平均收益率影响,侵权意愿提高,行业知识产权风险提高,行业内企业研究与开发投资降低;行业知识外溢程度提高、模仿成本降低则侵权难度降低,行业知识产权风险提高,不利于企业提高研究与开发投资;行业诉讼可能提高则行业知识产权风险提高,与企业研究与开发投资负相关。This paper examines the influence of industrial intellectual property risk on corporate R＆D investment, by using the data of listed companies in China from 2007-2009. After measuring the industrial intellectual property risk from three dimensions-infringing tendency, infringing difficulty and litigation possibility, it finds that, infringing tendency is affected by product market characteristic and industrial profit. As infringing tendency grows, as industrial intellectual property risk grows, leading to less corporate R＆D investment; as the sub-dimensions of infringing difficulW-the degree of industrial knowledge spillover increases and the imitation cost decreases, the industrial intellectual property risk grows, leading to less corporate R＆D investment; and industrial intellectual property risk also grows as industrial litigation possibility increases, playing a negative role in corporate R＆D investment

关 键 词：行业特征 知识产权风险 研究与开发投资 

分 类 号：F272.4[经济管理—企业管理]